Research Focus
Operations Research Network Design Supply Chain Optimization Green AI & Sustainability Machine Learning Logistics Analytics
198 Citations
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Last updated: Aug 04, 2026
2026
Ongoing
Power-Constrained Multi-Period Hybrid Data Center Network Design Model with Queueing-Based Delay
GM Iqbal Mahmud, Wenquan Dong
This ongoing research develops a comprehensive model for power-constrained, multi-period hybrid data center network design and planning. The proposed framework fundamentally addresses the location-allocation problem by integrating both fixed IT infrastructure and relocatable modular units. The model simultaneously optimizes strategic capacity decisions—including site activation, fixed resource expansion, and modular unit deployment and relocation—alongside operational workload routing under stringent power and configuration constraints. To accurately capture the impact of congestion on service quality, we incorporate queueing-based delay directly into the formulation. The inclusion of this queueing term introduces significant non-linear and non-convex elements, which are central to balancing capital and operational expenditures against unmet demand and latency penalties. The problem is formulated as a mixed-integer second-order cone program (MISOCP). To efficiently solve large-scale instances of this model, we are currently investigating Lagrangian relaxation, with plans to explore and benchmark additional advanced solution methodologies in future work.
2026
Review
Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Combating COVID-19: Lessons Learned for Future Pandemics for South Asia
Lisan Al Amin, Md. Borhan Uddin, Mahbubul Islam, Md. Muntasir Jahid Ayan, GM Iqbal Mahmud, Mehnaz Binta Shahid, Shovon Bhowmick, Rupok Kumar Das, Al Adal Bondhon, Taki Uddin, Thanh Thi Nguyen, A.K.M. Muzahidul Islam
The COVID-19 pandemic is undoubtedly one of the most formidable health crises in modern history. It has impacted hundreds of millions of people worldwide, with millions of lives lost. Research groups worldwide in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have made significant strides in addressing various facets of the COVID-19 crisis. Their efforts have spanned epidemiological areas, such as prediction, control, and forecasting; molecular research, including molecular modeling and drug target identification; and medical applications, like AIdriven diagnostics and treatment development. In this work, we performed a systematic literature review on AI and ML applications in addressing various challenges in COVID-19 management.
2024
Journal
Towards sustainable AI: a comprehensive framework for Green AI
Abdulaziz Tabbakh, Lisan Al Amin, Mahbubul Islam, GM Iqbal Mahmud, Imranul Kabir Chowdhury, Md Saddam Hossain Mukta
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought significant benefits across various domains, yet it has also led to increased energy consumption and environmental impact. This paper positions Green AI as a crucial direction for future research and development. It proposes a comprehensive framework for understanding, implementing, and advancing sustainable AI practices.
2024
Journal
Application of artificial intelligence in reverse logistics: A bibliometric and network analysis
Oyshik Bhowmik, Sudipta Chowdhury, Jahid Hasan Ashik, GM Iqbal Mahmud, Md Muzahid Khan, Niamat Ullah Ibne Hossain
Despite abundant research on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in reverse logistics, no comprehensive study with bibliometric and network analysis has been conducted. This study uses bibliometric analysis to derive the prominent research statistics in AI-centric reverse logistics, considering 2929 articles from the last three decades.
2022
Thesis
Solving a Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) by Using Heuristics and Google OR-Tools: A Case Study
G M Iqbal Mahmud · Supervisor: Md. Habibur Rahman
When it comes to logistics management, the distribution of finished goods from depots to customers is both a practical and difficult problem to solve. Because more customers can be served in a shorter period of time, better routing and scheduling decisions can result in higher levels of customer satisfaction.